What is graduate school, and what should you know before applying?

In most scientific disciplines, graduate school means doing a Master’s (MS) and/or PhD with a strong research focus. Instead of taking classes, you will focus on a major research project, often called a thesis or (for PhD students) a dissertation. Because this research is important not only for you but also for the professor you work with and the university where you are working, most programs will waive or pay your tuition, provide your health care coverage, and supply some amount of stipend. To earn this support you may serve as a Teaching Assistant (TA) or a Research Assistant (RA). These are two different types of Graduate Assistantships (GAs). Usually TA positions are supplied by the Department, whereas the availability of an RA position depends on whether the professor you are working with has research funding for your project.

Whether you are interested in attending graduate school at NAU or another university, there are a few important things to know. Fortunately NAU has multiple programs designed to help you succeed!

Resources to explore grad school options, find the right program, and prepare successful applications:

• Check out NAU Career Services information about graduate school
• Read this paper about how to prepare to talk to faculty and interview for graduate school. It is geared towards students in physiology, but has some very helpful advice as you prepare to describe your interests to potential faculty mentors!
• Explore the hidden curriculum of grad school
• Map out the types of support you might need during graduate school to create a supportive network (resource from the Earth Science Women’s Network)

Ask your potential faculty advisors about:

• Research projects and funding
• Coursework
• Summer plans and funding
• Contact info for current and former grad students you can talk to
• Opportunities for collaboration
• Quality of life and community