{"id":8,"date":"2018-07-03T02:10:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-03T02:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.hub.wp.nau.edu\/faculty-professional-development\/faculty-development\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T15:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T15:38:41","slug":"teaching-and-learning-center","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching and Learning Center"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Teaching and Learning Center<\/h1>\n<p>The NAU Teaching and Learning Center (TLC) promotes student success through its support of mission-driven faculty and staff. The TLC is comprised of the Faculty Professional Development Program, First Year Together, and the Indigenous Peoples Coursework Initiative. In service of upholding the teacher-scholar model embraced by NAU, the TLC provides training and development programs, learning communities, mentorship, and consultations for faculty and all who teach.<\/p>\n<div class='shortcode-column-container'><!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/events\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nWorkshops\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4274 size-uncropped-small\" title=\"Faculty Professional Development Opportunities\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/Picture-1-300x200.png\" alt='Graphic for \"FACULTY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES\" in blue text with a gold line, and the small gray acronym \"TLC\".' width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/Picture-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/Picture-1.png 601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/indigenous-peoples-curriculum\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nIndigenous Peoples Coursework Initiative\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6174 size-uncropped-small\" title=\"Indigenous Peoples Coursework Initiative\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"Close-up of hands with turquoise jewelry typing on a laptop keyboard at a metal outdoor table.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/03\/Hands-on-laptop-1x1-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/sessions\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nRefresher: Teaching Introductory Courses\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6313\" title=\"Refreser: Teaching Introductory Courses\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"An instructor stands over three college students collaborating around a laptop and an open textbook.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2026\/06\/Students-with-instructor-1x1-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='shortcode-column-container'><!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/first-year-together\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nFirst Year Together&nbsp;\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5458 size-uncropped-small\" title=\"New Faculty Orientation\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-300x300.png\" alt='Stylized logo for FYT. Large, white \"FYT\" letters are centered over a dynamic, abstract shape of blue, orange, and yellow colors.' width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/08\/FYT-LogoMark.png 1601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/ai\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nAI Learning Opportunities\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/teaching-day\/ alignnone wp-image-5613 size-uncropped-small\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2025\/10\/AI-Bot-FULL@4x-300x273.png\" alt=\"A chatbot stands on books, holding a magnifying glass with &quot;AI&quot; at its center and icons for environment, learning, humans, and ideas around it. A question mark floats above the chatbot's head.\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\">\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/ncfdd-opportunities\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nNCFDD\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4074 size-thumbnail\" title=\"NCFDD\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/02\/Square-High-res-150x150.png\" alt=\"Orange square with ribbon in center\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/02\/Square-High-res-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/02\/Square-High-res-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='shortcode-column-container'><!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/acue-commons\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nACUE Commons\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4338 size-landscape-image-sm\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/ACUE-Logo-200x200-v2-216x174.png\" alt=\"Logo for ACUE with the acronym in dark gray, where the 'E' is next to a red banner. Below is the full name: &quot;Association of College and University Educators.&quot;\" width=\"216\" height=\"174\">\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/fpdp-ebookshelf\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nTLC eBookshelf\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2651 size-uncropped-small\" title=\"Digital Library\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of hardcover books viewed from the fore-edge. Yellowed, textured pages show varying thickness against a blurred background. \" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/08\/books-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-column shortcode-column--count-3\">\n    <\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/faculty-professional-development\/teaching-academy\/\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__caption\">\n            <span>\n\nTeaching Academy\n\n<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4268 size-uncropped-small\" title=\"Teaching Academy\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrant yellow and gold maple leaves hanging from a branch against a clear blue sky, with the sun creating a bright starburst effect.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/07\/0780_fall_leaves_20221026-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired6383453_147=\"1\">Advanced Creative &amp; Instructional Design (ACID)<\/h2>\n<p>The Advanced Creative &amp; Instructional Design team now offers your instructional design support and is located in Building 98.<\/p>\n<p>Our team can assist faculty in the effective use of technologies to enhance teaching and learning. We focus on design excellence and effective delivery for all courses. We provide phone support, small group training, and one-on-one consultation to help faculty learn to build appealing courses, develop engaging teaching methods, and find or create appropriate media and course materials to encourage student engagement and success. \u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/advanced-creative-instructional-design\/\" href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/advanced-creative-instructional-design\/\">View webpage.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.monday.com\/forms\/874f26cc7b346db928afb69d1b4e14ea?r=use1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Request Instructional Design Support<\/a><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"collapse\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <h4 class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n        <button type=\"button\" class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Workshop Materials_0\" id=\"shortcode-accordion-1-trigger\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"shortcode-accordion-1-panel\">\n            Workshop Materials\n            <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\" id=\"shortcode-accordion-1-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"shortcode-accordion-1-trigger\" inert>\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n<p>Visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/teams.microsoft.com\/l\/team\/19%3AvILMxueIteGVR_lKJuu7ccQ3dCFWZft-LSbScR6paaw1%40thread.tacv2\/conversations?groupId=b7ec7a58-7d79-4e7f-b7f2-bccf1920bcc2&amp;tenantId=27d49e9f-89e1-4aa0-99a3-d35b57b2ba03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">workshop Team Drive <\/a>to access recordings and materials.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-right-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-right-column\" >\n    <div class=\"shortcode-right-column__container\"> <!-- shortcode-events -->\n<div class=\"events-container\">\n            <a class=\"event-link\" href=\"http:\/\/events.nau.edu\/event\/faculty-canvas-session--tips-and-tricks-in-canvas-11\/\">\n        <div class=\"event-container\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"event-header\">Faculty Canvas Session | Tips and Tricks in Canvas&nbsp;&raquo;<\/h3>\n                        <span class=\"event-date\">\n                                <time datetime=\"8\/31\/2026 9:00:00 AM\">\n                    Aug. 31, 2026\n                    <br>\n                    9:00 AM &ndash; 9:45 AM\n                <\/time>\n                            <\/span>\n            <br>\n                        <span class=\"event-location\">*Online<\/span>\n                        <br>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n        <a class=\"event-link\" href=\"http:\/\/events.nau.edu\/event\/faculty-session--acue-commons-overview-session\/\">\n        <div class=\"event-container\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"event-header\">Faculty Session | ACUE Commons Overview Session&nbsp;&raquo;<\/h3>\n                        <span class=\"event-date\">\n                                <time datetime=\"9\/2\/2026 10:30:00 AM\">\n                    Sep. 02, 2026\n                    <br>\n                    10:30 AM &ndash; 11:30 AM\n                <\/time>\n                            <\/span>\n            <br>\n                        <span class=\"event-location\">*Online<\/span>\n                        <br>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n        <a class=\"event-link\" href=\"http:\/\/events.nau.edu\/event\/faculty-canvas-session--tips-and-tricks-in-canvas-12\/\">\n        <div class=\"event-container\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"event-header\">Faculty Canvas Session | Tips and Tricks in Canvas&nbsp;&raquo;<\/h3>\n                        <span class=\"event-date\">\n                                <time datetime=\"9\/2\/2026 12:00:00 PM\">\n                    Sep. 02, 2026\n                    <br>\n                    12:00 PM &ndash; 12:45 PM\n                <\/time>\n                            <\/span>\n            <br>\n                        <span class=\"event-location\">*Online<\/span>\n                        <br>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>View the <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Calendar<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teaching and Learning Center The NAU Teaching and Learning Center (TLC) promotes student success through its support of mission-driven faculty and staff. The TLC is comprised of the Faculty Professional Development Program, First Year Together, and the Indigenous Peoples Coursework Initiative. In service of upholding the teacher-scholar model embraced by NAU, the TLC provides training [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4724,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"my-templates\/home-page.php","meta":{"ring_central_script_selection":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":104,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6507,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/6507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/teaching-learning-center\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}