{"id":253,"date":"2018-03-26T17:40:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-26T17:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nau.edu\/pep\/?page_id=253"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:12:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T17:12:19","slug":"quality-assurance-system","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/quality-assurance-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Quality Assurance System"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Quality Assurance System<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-710 size-square-image-large\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"A Quality Assurance System is composed of multiple elements such as Analysis &amp; Assessment Planning, Assessment Policies &amp; Procedures, and Data Tools &amp; Human Resources.\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-infographic-Color-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A Quality Assurance System is composed of multiple elements such as Analysis &amp; Assessment Planning, Assessment Policies &amp; Procedures, and Data Tools &amp; Human Resources.\u00a0 The purpose of a quality assurance system is to demonstrate alignment to overarching standards or learning outcomes and develop an efficient, sustainable process for systematic review of assessment instruments and data for continuous improvement of program and\/or the unit.<\/p>\n<p>The following PowerPoint presentation was developed for a workshop at the 2017 American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education (AACTE) Quality Support Workshop \u2013 Midwest.<\/p>\n<p>Conn, C., Bohan, K., &amp; Pieper, S. (2017, \u00a0August).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/AACTEConferenceConnBohanPieperQAS82017FINAL.pptx\">Developing a quality assurance system and examining the validity and reliability of performance assessments<\/a>. Presentation at the annual conference of the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education (AACTE) Quality Support Workshop \u2013 Midwest, Minneapolis, MN.<\/p>\n<h2>Within the tabs below are a variety of resources and templates.<\/h2>\n\n\n<!-- shortcode-tab -->\n<div class='shortcode-tab-container tab-count-3'>\n    <ul class='tabs'>\n                <li class=\"tab\">\n            <a class=\"shortcode-tab__trigger\" href=\"#\" data-header=\"Quality Assurance System_1\">\n                <div class=\"shortcode-tab-header selected\">\n                    <h4>\n                        Quality Assurance System <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tab Open<\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n                <li class=\"tab\">\n            <a class=\"shortcode-tab__trigger\" href=\"#\" data-header=\"Validity Inquiry Process_2\">\n                <div class=\"shortcode-tab-header \">\n                    <h4>\n                        Validity Inquiry Process <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tab Closed<\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n                <li class=\"tab\">\n            <a class=\"shortcode-tab__trigger\" href=\"#\" data-header=\"Inter-rater Agreement and Calibration Strategies_3\">\n                <div class=\"shortcode-tab-header \">\n                    <h4>\n                        Inter-rater Agreement and Calibration Strategies <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tab Closed<\/span>\n                    <\/h4>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion \" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Quality Assurance System_1\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Quality Assurance System <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Open<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n        <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-711 size-square-image-large\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"Quality Assurance System\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/07\/QAS-Strategies-infographic-Color-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Several strategies can be used to assist with designing a comprehensive Quality Assurance System.&nbsp; These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct a high level needs analysis<\/li>\n<li>Complete an assessment audit<\/li>\n<li>Identify and implement data tools<\/li>\n<li>Develop assessment policies and procedures<\/li>\n<li>Discuss results and engage stakeholders throughout the process<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Following are resources and templates related to the strategies.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quality Assurance System: Guiding Questions for Strategies (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/QASGuidingStrategiesHandout-1.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>CAEP EPP Assessment Audit Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/CAEP-EPP-Level-Assessment-Audit-Template.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>CAEP EPP Assessment Plan &ndash; Actions Planned Timetable Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/CAEP-ITP-Actions-Planned-Timetable-Template.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>CAEP EPP Master Assessment Plan and Calendar Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/CAEP-EPP-Level-Master-Assessment-Plan-and-Calendar-Template.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>CAEP Evidence File Template for Quantitative and Qualitative Data (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/CAEP_EPP_Evidence_File_Template_Quantiative_Qualitative_Evidence.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>CAEP Evidence File Template for Documentation (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/CAEP_EPP_Evidence_File_Template_Documentation.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Process for Updating, Reviewing, and Reporting EPP Level Self-Study Data Files (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/EPP-Level-Update-Review-and-Reporting-of-Evidence-Flow-Chart.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Example Policy and Procedures for Systematic Review of Program Level Assessment Data (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/Example-Policy-and-Procedures-for-Systematic-Review-of-Program-Level-Assessment-Data.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Biennial Report Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/Biennial_Report_Template.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Program Level Biennial Reports Master Chart Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/QAS_Program_Level_Biennial_Reports_Master_Chart_Template.xlsx\">xlsx<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n    <\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Validity Inquiry Process_2\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Validity Inquiry Process <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Closed<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n\n<p><!-- shortcode-image-caption -->\n<span class=\"shortcode-image-caption shortcode-image-caption--center\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x.png\">    <span class=\"shortcode-image-caption__container\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1280 size-uncropped-large\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x-600x462.png\" alt=\"Validity Inquiry Process\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x-600x462.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x-768x591.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP_Diagram_Color_2500x-1024x788.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>The following PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of the Validity Inquiry Process (VIP):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conn, C., Bohan, K., &amp; Pieper, S. (2018, April). <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/AERA_2018_PPT_NAU_Theme_VIPworkshop_4-9-18-1.pptx\">Ensuring meaningful performance assessment results: A reflective practice model for examining validity and reliability.<\/a> Presentation at the annual conference of the American Educational Research Association, New York City, New York.<\/p>\n<p>Bohan, K., Conn, C. A., &amp; Pieper, S. L. (2019). Engaging faculty in examining the validity of locally developed performance-based assessments. In&nbsp; K. K. Winter, H. H. Pinter, &amp; M. K. Watson (Eds.),&nbsp;<em>Performance-based assessment in 21st century teacher education<\/em>&nbsp;(pp. 81-119).&nbsp;doi:&nbsp;10.4018\/978-1-5225-8353-0.ch004<\/p>\n<h3>Overview<\/h3>\n<p>The Validity Inquiry Process (VIP) is intended to assist in gathering evidence to build a validity argument regarding performance assessment(s). The process is aligned to eight validity criteria outlined in the literature (Linn, Baker, &amp; Dunbar, 1991; Messick, 1994): 1) Domain Coverage, 2) Content Quality, 3)&nbsp;Cognitive Complexity, 4)&nbsp;Meaningfulness, 5)&nbsp;Generalizability, 6)&nbsp;Consequences, 7)&nbsp;Fairness, and 8)&nbsp;Cost and Efficiency.<\/p>\n<h3>Resources<\/h3>\n<p>The VIP includes practical resources, including strategies and instruments, for examining locally developed performance assessments.&nbsp; The purpose of these strategies and instruments is to gather evidence for building a validity argument for the interpretation and use of the performance assessment results.&nbsp; The instruments developed to guide the validity inquiry process include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Content Analysis Strategies for Building a Validity Argument (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/Content-Analysis-2018.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)\n<ul>\n<li>Content Analysis: Example chart for documenting Content Quality and Generalizability, Strategies 2 and 5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/ContentAnalysis_ExampleChartStrategies2and5_2017.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Validity Inquiry Form for Examining Performance Assessments (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/ValidityInquiryForm_2019.docx\">word<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/ValidityInquiryForm_2019.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)\n<ul>\n<li>Validity Inquiry Form Results Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/ValidityInquiryForm_ResultsTemplate_2018.docx\">word<\/a>)\n<ul>\n<li>Validity Inquiry Form: Example data table documenting Validity Inquiry Form Results (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/ValidityInquiryForm_ExampleResultsChart_2017.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Metarubric for Examining Performance Assessment Rubrics (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/MetarubricforExaminingPerformanceAssessmentRubrics-_2019.docx\">word<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/MetarubricforExaminingPerformanceAssessmentRubrics-_2019.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Student Survey: Meaningfulness of Performance Assessments (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/StudentSurvey_2017.docx\">word<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/Student-Survey-2018-1-1.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Validity Argument Template&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/ValdityArgument_2017.docx\">(<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/Valdity-Argument-2018.docx\">word<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>VIP Faculty Satisfaction Survey (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP-Faculty-Satisfaction-Survey-.docx\">word<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/VIP-Faculty-Satisfaction-Survey-.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Video Examples of the VIP Facilitated Meetings<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iSEgr3nX7j4\">VIP Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-omKyRYcZdQ&amp;t=3s\">Purpose of Performance Assessment: Response<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8rZZQS74dRA\">Purpose of performance assessment: Discussion about communicating purpose in the assignment instructions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5lqbUkSXEtE&amp;t=3s\">Cognitive complexity: Balance across program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UBlCwEb3eMY&amp;t=2s\">Fairness: Do all students have the same opportunity to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to complete the assessment?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XYPRh7KXjt4\">Rubric descriptions: Do they distinguish different levels of the performance?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>Kane, M. (2013). The argument-based approach to validation. School Psychology Review, 42(4), 448-457.<\/p>\n<p>Linn, R. L., Baker, E. L., &amp; Dunbar, S. B. (1991). Complex, performance-based assessment: Expectations and validation criteria.&nbsp;Educational Researcher, 20(8), 15-21.<\/p>\n<p>Messick, S. (1994). The interplay of evidence and consequences in the validation of performance assessments.&nbsp;Educational Researcher, 23(2), 13-23.<\/p>\n<p>Pieper, S. L. (2012, May 21). Evaluating descriptive rubrics checklist (<a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/367\/2018\/08\/EvaluatingRubricsChecklist_PieperS_2012.pdf\">pdf<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Do not reprint information contained or linked from this website without written permission of the authors.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n    <\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Inter-rater Agreement and Calibration Strategies_3\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Inter-rater Agreement and Calibration Strategies <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Closed<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n\n<p>The inter-rater agreement and calibration strategies described on this page are a component of the Quality Assurance System (QAS) implemented by NAU Professional Education Programs (PEP). NAU PEP will continue to put in place these strategies and may make changes to the process at any time.<\/p>\n<h3>Inter-rater agreement training:<\/h3>\n<p>Important note about these files:&nbsp;The Excel spreadsheets contain password-protected cells. If you&rsquo;d like to start from scratch and modify the files, please create a copy of the file on your computer. The Final Report PDF is a secured document to prevent editing.<\/p>\n<p>Fall 2016 CAEPCon CWS Evaluator Training Inter-rater Agreement Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=0B91VeK_Mg1LWS1ZRWlY0UHVrUHc\">Excel<\/a>)<br>\nFall 2016 CAEPCon Expert Panel Scoring Sheet for Calibration Session Template (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=0B91VeK_Mg1LWaGxXazZGVFc3eEU\">Excel<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Graham, M., Milanowski, A., &amp; Miller, J. (2012). <em>Measuring and promoting inter-rater agreement of teacher and principal performance ratings<\/em>. Washington, DC: Center for Educator Compensation Reform. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED532068.pdf\">https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED532068.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stemler, S. E. (2004). A comparison of consensus, consistency, and measurement approaches to estimating interrater reliability. <em>Practical Assessment, Research &amp; Evaluation, 9<\/em>(4), 1-11. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.umass.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1137&amp;context=pare\">https:\/\/scholarworks.umass.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1137&amp;context=pare<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Review slides 59-65 of the <em>Developing a quality assurance system and examining the validity and reliability of performance assessments<\/em> PowerPoint presentation.<\/p>\n\n\n    <\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quality Assurance System A Quality Assurance System is composed of multiple elements such as Analysis &amp; Assessment Planning, Assessment Policies &amp; Procedures, and Data Tools &amp; Human Resources.\u00a0 The purpose of a quality assurance system is to demonstrate alignment to overarching standards or learning outcomes and develop an efficient, sustainable process for systematic review of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":316,"featured_media":73,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","ring_central_script_selection":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-253","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/316"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2518,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253\/revisions\/2518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/professional-education-programs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}