{"id":69858,"date":"2023-08-23T16:38:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T23:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/?p=69858"},"modified":"2023-08-23T16:38:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T23:38:05","slug":"xiao-prosocial-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/xiao-prosocial-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"Could family socioeconomic position be a factor in a teenager\u2019s well-being?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Have you ever considered how parents&#8217; financial difficulties could affect their child&#8217;s behavior? New research from <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sonya Xinyue Xiao<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, assistant professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences, demonstrated that when families face financial difficulties, their teenage children are less likely to engage in helping, or prosocial, behavior.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">It\u2019s a useful piece of the puzzle to the age-old question of why your teenager is acting like that.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">The project was awarded to Xiao via the Society in Research for Child Development (SRCD) Small Grants for Early Career Scholars in 2021. In this project, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xiao<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">examined early adolescents&#8217; prosocial behavior and attitudes toward diverse others. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">through her Prosocial Behavior in Juveniles (PBinJ) project.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">During 2021-2022, PBinJ surveyed 143 adolescents between the ages of 11-14 and their parents. Among the children, 54.6 percent were white, 23.8 percent were Black, 11.2 percent were Asian, 8.4 percent were Hispanic and 2.1 percent were multiracial. They asked about the family\u2019s finances and the prosocial behaviors that parents observed in their teenagers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">The researchers\u00a0<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">found that teens whose families are having a harder time financially are less likely to engage in emotional (motivated by feelings) and dire (motivated by an emergency) prosocial behavior. The findings offer insight into the teenage development and what parents and other mentors can consider as they work with teens.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAs a society, we put blame on our teen<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">gers for their rebellious attitudes, but this research indicates that there is more than meets the eyes,\u201d Xiao said . \u201cThis research can be beneficial in helping parents understand the wider impact that their financial situation might have on the types of prosocial behavior their children engage in.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">The researchers also found that the family&#8217;s financial difficulties that generated stress on the parents did not have an association with their teen&#8217;s extracurricular activities, such as interpersonal relationships or their sexual activity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">To date, there is little research focused on positive developmental outcomes and types of prosocial behaviors related to the perceived economic pressures a family experience<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Prosocial behavior growth is required early on in the adolescent&#8217;s development, which is why\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xiao\u2019s vision for PBinJ is to understand factors and processes related to youth&#8217;s kindness development during this stage of life. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xiao is dedicated to making her findings available to the public through methods other than regular journal articles. Xiao, alongside her NAU undergraduate researchers <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Kasandra Berm\u00fadez, Jacob P. Hoffman, Hunter R. Herrington <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Isaac Dempsey, <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">simplified this study over the summer and will share it with the project participants along with her first research manuscript.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sonyaxinyuexiao.wixsite.com\/ibaylab\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Read more from Xiao and her team about the importance of teen\u2019s happiness.<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWe are interested in group-based identities (e.g., gender) and youth&#8217;s socialization experiences (e.g., friendships, relationships with parents),\u201d Xiao said<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">. \u201cWe are excited to continue investigating the predictors and processes related to youth&#8217;s prosocial behavior, or kindness, to diverse others.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xiao and her team will follow their surveyed teens into the third year so they can gain a greater understanding of the developmental patterns of youth kindness development.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:40,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"search-results-excerpt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/xiao-prosocial-behavior\/\">Have you ever considered how parents&#8217; financial difficulties could affect their child&#8217;s behavior? New research from Sonya Xinyue Xiao, assistant professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences, demonstrated that when families face financial difficulties, their teenage children are less likely to engage in helping, or prosocial, behavior.\u00a0 \u00a0It\u2019s a useful piece of the puzzle to&hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":69859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-academics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}