{"id":68487,"date":"2023-03-06T16:06:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T23:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/?p=68487"},"modified":"2023-03-09T13:59:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T20:59:22","slug":"what-is-arizonas-new-flat-tax-and-what-does-it-mean-for-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/what-is-arizonas-new-flat-tax-and-what-does-it-mean-for-you\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Arizona\u2019s new flat tax and what does it mean for you?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>*Editor\u2019s Note: The \u201cViews from NAU\u201d blog series highlights the thoughts of different people affiliated with NAU, including faculty members sharing opinions or research in their areas of expertise. The views expressed reflect the authors\u2019 own personal perspectives.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/landi-morris.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68488 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/landi-morris.jpg\" alt=\"headshot of landi morris in purple shirt \" width=\"339\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris.jpg 2580w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris-721x1024.jpg 721w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris-768x1091.jpg 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris-1081x1536.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/landi-morris-1442x2048.jpg 1442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/a>By <strong>Landi Morris<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong> Assistant professor of accounting<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>The W. A. Franke College of Business<\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Did you know that in 2023, Arizona waved goodbye to its progressive tax rate structure and adopted a flat tax rate of 2.5 percent? So, what does that mean for you and your 2024 tax filing? Look no further! <strong>Landi Morris, <\/strong>assistant professor of accounting in The W. A. Franke College of Business, broke it down for <em>The NAU Review<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is a flat tax? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tax rate structures can be characterized in one of two ways\u2014flat or graduated. A flat tax applies the same tax rate to all taxpayers, regardless of the taxpayer\u2019s income. Under a graduated structure, the tax rate varies based on the taxpayer\u2019s income\u2014the more money you earn, the higher rate of taxes you pay.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-68490\" src=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph.png\" alt=\"Tax Rate Graph- 'Tax Rate' written across left sideblue line for graduated tax going up and red flat tax line going straight across. 'Taxpayer income' written at the bottom.\" width=\"927\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph.png 927w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph-768x572.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Why a flat tax? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Potential benefits of a flat tax include greater efficiency, as it eases compliance for both taxpayers and the state. Proponents of a flat tax also tout that the tax saves taxpayers\u2019 money. Opponents of a flat tax argue that it violates the concept of vertical equity (where taxpayers with more income should pay a higher tax).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-68498\" src=\"http:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wordpresst\/uploads\/sites\/153\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2.png\" alt=\"Vertical tax graph: Income Old Tax - Dollars New Tax - Dollars Savings $ 25,000 $ 648 $ 625 $ 23 $ 50,000 $ 1,461 $ 1,250 $ 211 $ 150,000 $ 5,585 $ 3,750 $ 1,835 $ 300,000 $ 12,279 $ 7,500 $ 4,779 $ 1,000,000 $ 43,779 $ 25,000 $ 18,779\" width=\"1874\" height=\"944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2.png 1874w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/402\/2023\/03\/Taxgraph2-1536x774.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1874px) 100vw, 1874px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vertical equity:<\/strong> <strong>Taxpayers with more income should pay a higher tax<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What does this mean for you? <\/strong>Changes to the 2023 tax rate structure mean changes to state withholdings from your paychecks. The new default withholding rate for AZ is 2 percent, so now is the time to review if this amount is appropriate for you. If you want to change this percentage, you can do so <em>at any time during the year<\/em>. Talk to your employer about how to make that happen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"search-results-excerpt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/what-is-arizonas-new-flat-tax-and-what-does-it-mean-for-you\/\">*Editor\u2019s Note: The \u201cViews from NAU\u201d blog series highlights the thoughts of different people affiliated with NAU, including faculty members sharing opinions or research in their areas of expertise. The views expressed reflect the authors\u2019 own personal perspectives. By Landi Morris Assistant professor of accounting, The W. A. Franke College of Business Did you know&hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":68495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-views-from-nau"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}