{"id":2336,"date":"2026-03-12T23:14:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T23:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/?page_id=2336"},"modified":"2026-03-12T23:14:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T23:14:41","slug":"project-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/project-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Project 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Asteroid impacts, while rare, can be catastrophic. Meteor crater is a visible example of such an event. The initial impact hazards are non-ionizing thermal<br \/>\nradiation, a blast wave, and an ejecta plume. Secondary, or cascading hazards, could be wildfires, downwind ejecta plume non-radioactive fallout, and<br \/>\nthe potential for future downstream flooding. The broad scope of this project is to model those cascading hazards and possibly the resulting societal<br \/>\nconsequences. Initial effects from a variety of hypothetical asteroid impact or airburst scenarios are available from the NASA Asteroid Threat Analysis<br \/>\nProgram (ATAP). We are currently using USGS Ash3D to model downwind fallout hazards. We use GeoClaw to model the potential for post impact<br \/>\ndownstream flooding. We are not currently modeling secondary wildfires, but that could be an option for a student interested in that topic. Depending on<br \/>\nthe student\u2019s qualifications, capabilities and interests, we would determine which cascading hazard to focus on: fires, fallout, or floods. We would provide<br \/>\nan opportunity for the student to present his\/her research results at one of the ATAP-lead Modeling Working Group meetings and submit an abstract to<br \/>\nthe biennial planetary defense conference.<\/p>\n<p>The student would initially be expected to conduct a literature review of planetary defense with a focus on cascading hazards and gain (or improve their)<br \/>\ncomputer modeling skills in either IDL or Python. Cascading hazard modeling code would need to be modified for specific impact cases. The student<br \/>\nwould then need to run a suite of models, compile the output and analyze the results, either using either IDL or Python. Some IDL analysis routines will<br \/>\nbe available from the project mentor, but the student will have an opportunity to improve his\/her programming skills. Once model results are analyzed,<br \/>\nhazards maps will be generated and compared to population, infrastructure, and land use maps to evaluate social consequences.<\/p>\n<p>The desired outcome would be at least one presentation to the ATAP Modeling Working Group, a submission of an abstract to the biennial planetary<br \/>\ndefense conference (PDC) and the production of a poster that can be shown at the PDC. If significant progress if achieved, the student will have the<br \/>\nopportunity to contribute, or possibly lead, to the submission of a peer-revied paper.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asteroid impacts, while rare, can be catastrophic. Meteor crater is a visible example of such an event. The initial impact hazards are non-ionizing thermal radiation, a blast wave, and an ejecta plume. Secondary, or cascading hazards, could be wildfires, downwind ejecta plume non-radioactive fallout, and the potential for future downstream flooding. The broad scope of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2882,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","ring_central_script_selection":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2336","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2882"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2337,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2336\/revisions\/2337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/nasa-spacegrant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}