{"id":22340,"date":"2025-10-07T21:35:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/?page_id=22340"},"modified":"2025-10-08T21:03:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:03:22","slug":"passwords","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/security\/ncsam-2025\/passwords\/","title":{"rendered":"Passwords"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22299 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/lock-icon-check-523x600.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/lock-icon-check-523x600.png 523w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/lock-icon-check-262x300.png 262w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/lock-icon-check.png 642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Use strong passwords and a password manager<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">When creating a password, there are three main qualities that help make a password harder to crack, and more secure.<\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\">1. Have unique passwords<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">First, each password you have should be unqiue. Don&#8217;t repeat passwords or similar variations of a password between accounts or services, as this can lead to a larger-scale breach. If you have trouble keeping track of passwords, between accounts, consider using a password manager service.<\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row bg-color-extra-light-gray\"><div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.4rem;opacity: 0.7\">\u24d8 A password manager is a service that securely stores and manages passwords for you. Many systems have built-in password managers, such as Apple&#8217;s &#8216;Passwords&#8217; application, or Google&#8217;s &#8216;Password Manager&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\">2. Make sure your password is at least 12 characters long<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Next, your password should be at least 12 characters long. The longer your password, the more protection you have against &#8216;brute force&#8217; attacks, or when an attacker uses specialized software and algorithms to force their way into your account.<\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left\">3. Make it complex<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Finally, make sure that you&#8217;re using a diverse set of characters and symbols in your password. Use a combination of letters, numbers, and speciual characters like #, !, $, and @. These also add to the entropy and protect against brute force attacks.<\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<h4>How often to change your password<\/h4>\n<p>If your password meets all criteria for being at least 12 characters long, has diverse characters, and is unqiue between accounts, you don&#8217;t need to change your password regularly <strong>unless:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You suspect your account has been compromised.<\/li>\n<li>You recieve notice of a data breach involving your account.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While previous reccomendations may have included advice for an annual password change, <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.nist.gov\/800-63-4\/sp800-63b.html\">new standards reccomend<\/a> that long, strong passwords need to be updated only when necessary.<\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/security\/ncsam-2025\">\u2039 Back to the 2025 Cybersecurity Awareness Month Overview<\/a><\/p>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-60px not-in-view\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">More of the Core Four<\/h3>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-30px not-in-view\">\n<div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row bg-color-extra-light-gray\"><div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22295 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/click-icon-529x600.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/click-icon-529x600.png 529w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/click-icon-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/click-icon.png 674w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Turn on multi-factor authentication when supported<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/security\/ncsam-2025\/mfa\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more about MFA \u203a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row bg-color-extra-light-gray\"><div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22303 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/envelope-hand-600x381.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/envelope-hand-600x381.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/envelope-hand-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/envelope-hand.png 746w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Recognize and report scams and phishing attempts<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/security\/ncsam-2025\/phishing\">Read more about phishing \u203a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<hr role=\"separator\" class=\"hr--transparent hr--transparent-15px not-in-view\">\n<div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row bg-color-extra-light-gray\"><div class=\"eplus-bg-color-row-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22311 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/download-monitor-new-600x589.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/download-monitor-new-600x589.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/download-monitor-new-300x294.png 300w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2025\/10\/download-monitor-new.png 742w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\">Keep your software and devices up-to-date<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/security\/ncsam-2025\/software-updates\">Read more about software updates \u203a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Use strong passwords and a password manager When creating a password, there are three main qualities that help make a password harder to crack, and more secure. 1. Have unique passwords First, each password you have should be unqiue. Don&#8217;t repeat passwords or similar variations of a password between accounts or services, as this can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":608,"featured_media":0,"parent":22286,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","ring_central_script_selection":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22340","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/608"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22340"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22427,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22340\/revisions\/22427"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}