{"id":27005,"date":"2026-10-29T17:48:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T17:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/?p=27005"},"modified":"2026-10-30T14:56:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T14:56:59","slug":"why-teachers-stay-nau-and-flagstaff-schools-explore-what-keeps-educators-in-classrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/blog\/why-teachers-stay-nau-and-flagstaff-schools-explore-what-keeps-educators-in-classrooms\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Teachers Stay: NAU and Flagstaff Schools Explore What Keeps Educators in Classrooms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What makes a teacher choose to stay in a school, a district, or a community? For decades, conversations about teacher retention have often focused on why educators leave. But what if understanding why teachers stay could offer a more productive path forward? That question brought <strong>Dr. Douglas Larkin<\/strong>, a professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning at Montclair State University, to Flagstaff for two days of conversations with Northern Arizona University faculty, students, and local school leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/2024Larkin-head-shot-2024.jpeg\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr. Douglas Larkin wearing glasses and a blue-green checked shirt.\" class=\"wp-image-27006\" style=\"width:236px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/2024Larkin-head-shot-2024.jpeg 428w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/2024Larkin-head-shot-2024-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/2024Larkin-head-shot-2024-400x600.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dr. Douglas Larkin of Montclair State University visited NAU and Flagstaff Unified School District to share research on teacher retention.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cosponsored by NAU&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/center-stem-teaching-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for STEM Teaching and Learning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/department-educational-leadership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Educational Leadership<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of Education<\/a>, the visit connected research on teacher retention with practical strategies for supporting educators in Arizona schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Turning the teacher retention question around<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On October 22, approximately 80 participants joined Larkin&#8217;s seminar, <em>Looking at the Reasons Teachers Stay: Teacher Embeddedness in Schools, Communities and the Profession of Teaching<\/em>, in COE 190 and online through Microsoft Teams. Larkin shared findings from a five-year, National Science Foundation-funded research project that examined what high-retention school districts do differently. Using 11 years of staffing data from New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, the research team identified districts with exceptional science teacher retention. They then studied 13 districts in depth, ranging from small rural and island communities to large urban systems. Rather than beginning with teacher turnover, the researchers investigated the conditions that encouraged educators to build lasting careers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/Book-cover.jpeg\" alt=\"Book cover for The Reasons Teachers Stay, featuring large red lettering on papers pinned to a corkboard.\" class=\"wp-image-27007\" style=\"width:266px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/Book-cover.jpeg 452w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/Book-cover-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/359\/2026\/10\/Book-cover-400x600.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their findings are presented in Larkin&#8217;s new book, coauthored with Suzanne Poole Patzelt, <em>The Reasons Teachers Stay: Lessons from High-Retention Schools, Districts, and Communities<\/em> (Harvard Education Press, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding teacher embeddedness<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the seminar&#8217;s central ideas challenged a common assumption: teacher retention is not simply a matter of job satisfaction. Teachers sometimes leave positions they enjoy, while others remain in positions where they are less satisfied. Understanding these decisions requires looking beyond the workplace alone. Larkin introduced the concept of <strong>teacher embeddedness<\/strong>, which examines how educators become connected to their schools, profession, and communities. The framework considers three factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fit:<\/strong> How well teachers&#8217; values, goals, and identities align with their work and surroundings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Links:<\/strong> The relationships connecting teachers to colleagues, students, families, friends, and professional networks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assets:<\/strong> The resources and benefits teachers value, including compensation, schedules, professional opportunities, and quality of life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These factors operate across three domains: the school or district, the teaching profession, and the broader community, creating nine interconnected dimensions of teacher embeddedness. For school leaders, the framework provides a way to think more broadly about teacher retention and identify opportunities for meaningful action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As <strong>Angelina Castagno, chair of NAU&#8217;s Department of Educational Leadership<\/strong>, explained:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Dr. Larkin&#8217;s concept of teacher embeddedness points to a variety of factors that influence how and why teachers stay in the profession. For our students and alumni in the Department of Educational Leadership, this is especially relevant as preK12 leaders strategize how to cultivate greater connections, sense of belonging, and teacher leadership among their staff.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What helps teachers build lasting careers?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across the districts studied, Larkin&#8217;s research identified several important conditions associated with teacher retention. These included supportive colleagues, positive school and district cultures, fair compensation, teacher autonomy, professional growth opportunities, and adequate instructional resources. The researchers also emphasized the <em>specialness of place<\/em>: the meaningful connections teachers develop with the communities where they live and work. For teachers of color, the most significant factor identified was a district&#8217;s visible commitment to educating children of color. Another finding offered a particularly useful insight for school leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although novice teachers valued formal mentoring and induction programs, they often viewed those programs as a basic expectation rather than the primary reason they stayed. Instead, teachers frequently emphasized the informal support they received from colleagues, including entire departments that welcomed them, shared expertise, and helped them develop a sense of belonging. These findings suggest that retaining educators requires more than implementing isolated programs. It also involves cultivating relationships, professional agency, and school communities where teachers can envision a future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bringing research into Flagstaff classrooms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following day, Larkin met with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fusd1.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flagstaff Unified School District<\/a> leadership team<\/strong> during a workshop hosted by Superintendent <strong>Mike Penca<\/strong>. District leaders, principals, instructional coaches, and other educators explored how the research might inform teacher retention efforts in Flagstaff. Larkin connected the framework to local experiences, drawing on stories of FUSD teachers who had chosen to build their careers in the district. Participants considered how those decisions reflected fit, links, and assets. Small-group discussions also provided opportunities for district leaders to share what they had learned from their own efforts to support teachers. The workshop concluded with recommendations for strengthening mentoring and induction, supporting teacher autonomy, creating supportive environments for teachers of color, and developing grow-your-own pathways that prepare educators from within local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Penca, the collaboration reflects the importance of connecting university research with district leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Our ongoing collaboration with NAU is vital to understanding and strengthening the factors that keep exceptional educators in our classrooms. Dr. Doug Larkin&#8217;s research on teacher embeddedness reinforces FUSD&#8217;s commitment to fostering a culture where teachers feel valued, empowered, and connected. Partnering with NAU helps us translate these research-based insights into daily support for our teachers.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strengthening partnerships to support Arizona educators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teacher retention is a challenge for schools throughout Arizona and across the nation. For universities preparing the next generation of educators, that challenge does not end when students graduate or enter their first classrooms. Supporting successful teaching careers also means working with school districts to understand the conditions that help educators thrive over time. Larkin&#8217;s visit offered NAU and FUSD a shared framework for examining those conditions and identifying opportunities to strengthen support for teachers. By bringing researchers, university faculty, future educators, and school leaders into conversation, the College of Education continues to build partnerships that connect educational research with the everyday realities of schools. The goal is not only to prepare excellent teachers but also to help create the conditions that encourage them to stay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Explore further:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Watch the seminar:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=D3a-3CzVXio&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Looking at the Reasons Teachers Stay: Teacher Embeddedness in Schools, Communities and the Profession of Teaching<\/em> <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Read the book:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B0FJWL5R2G\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Reasons Teachers Stay: Lessons from High-Retention Schools, Districts, and Communities<\/em> by Douglas B. Larkin and Suzanne Poole Patzelt<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Learn more:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/\">NAU College of Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Submitted by: Ron Gray<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What makes a teacher choose to stay in a school, a district, or a community? For decades, conversations about teacher retention have often focused on why educators leave. But what if understanding why teachers stay could offer a more productive path forward? That question brought Dr. Douglas Larkin, a professor in the Department of Teaching [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,32,49],"tags":[63,62,65,66],"class_list":["post-27005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arizona-community-impact","category-stem-education-news","category-research-and-innovation","tag-educational-leadership","tag-research","tag-school-partnerships","tag-teacher-retention"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/221"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27005"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27019,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27005\/revisions\/27019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/college-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}