{"id":3264,"date":"2024-01-19T09:50:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T16:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/?page_id=3264"},"modified":"2024-01-19T15:26:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T22:26:50","slug":"ssh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/ssh\/","title":{"rendered":"Secure Shell Protocol"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- shortcode-right-column -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-right-column\" >\n    <div class=\"shortcode-right-column__container\"><\/p>\n<p><!-- shortcode-contact -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-contact\">\n    <div class=\"contact-header\">\n        <h3>Contact Advanced Research Computing<\/h3>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"contact-body\">\n                <a href=\"mailto:ask-arc@nau.edu\" aria-label=\"Contact Advanced Research Computing: Email Address\" title=\"Email Address\">\n            <div class=\"contact-icon-container\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <span class=\"sr-only\">Email:<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"contact-email\">ask-arc&#8203;@nau.edu<\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Quick Links<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/obtaining-an-account\/\">Obtaining a Monsoon Account<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/remote-services\/\">Setting Up the NAU VPN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/overview\/linux-bash-basics\/\">Linux\/Bash Basics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/x11-forwarding\">X11 Forwarding<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h1>Secure Shell Protocol<\/h1>\n<p>The primary mechanism for connecting to Monsoon, submitting work, monitoring progress, and retrieving results via a terminal is the <em>Secure Shell <\/em>Protocol (<em>SSH<\/em>), a terminal-based application that allows you to remotely access Monsoon securely.<\/p>\n<p>One of the benefits of using Monsoon is that you don\u2019t have to remember a separate username and password for Monsoon as your Monsoon credentials are the same as your NAU credentials. If you don\u2019t know what those are, please <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nau.edu\/its\/help\/\">contact ITS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: If you are not connected to the NAU WiFi, you must use the <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/its\/remote-services\/\">NAU VPN<\/a> in order to access Monsoon.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Opening a Terminal<\/h2>\n<p>The method of opening a terminal will vary depending on your operating system.<\/p>\n<!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Windows_0\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Windows <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Closed<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n<p>In recent years, Microsoft has been developing an application called <em>Windows Terminal<\/em> to bring a feature-rich terminal to Windows. Modern versions of Windows come with Windows Terminal pre-installed. If you do not have Windows Terminal installed or if you are unsure if it is installed on your system, you can download the program from the <a href=\"ms-windows-store:\/\/pdp?productid=9N0DX20HK701\">Microsoft Store<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Opening Windows Terminal<\/h3>\n<p>To open the Windows Terminal, press the <em>Windows<\/em> or <em>Start<\/em> key on your keyboard (looks like a square made up of four squares), type &ldquo;Terminal&rdquo;, and press <em>Enter<\/em> on your keyboard.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-landscape-image wp-image-3270 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-150308.png\" alt=\"Visualization of the Terminal app in the Windows Start Menu\" height=\"350\" align=\"middle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-150308.png 770w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-150308-768x723.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-150308-600x565.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-150308-300x282.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For more information on how to use the Windows Terminal, you can visit <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/terminal\/\">Microsoft&rsquo;s documentation page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Mac_0\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Mac <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Closed<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n<p>On Mac OS, Apple provides a build-in terminal application called <em>Terminal.<\/em> To open this application, open <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/mac-help\/open-apps-with-launchpad-mh35840\/14.0\/mac\/14.0\"><em>Launchpad<\/em><\/a> and click on the icon labeled &ldquo;Terminal&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on how to use the Terminal application on Mac OS, you can visit Apple&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/terminal\/welcome\/mac\">Terminal User Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- shortcode-accordion -->\n<div class=\"shortcode-accordion shortcode-accordion--closed\" style=\"position: relative;\" >\n        <a class=\"shortcode-accordion__trigger\" data-header=\"Linux_0\" href=\"#\">\n      <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__header\">\n          <h4>Linux <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Accordion Closed<\/span><\/h4>\n          <span class=\"shortcode-accordion__header__arrow\"><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-accordion__body\">\n        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body>\n<p>Since you are using Linux, you likely already know what you are doing. Regardless, opening a terminal in Linux will vary depending on your desktop environment (Gnome, KDE, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>For most major desktop environments, you can hit your <em>Super<\/em> key (sometimes referred to as the <em>Windows<\/em> or <em>Start <\/em>key) and type &ldquo;Terminal&rdquo;, and your list of terminals should show up.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Connecting via SSH<\/h2>\n<p>In Windows, Mac, and Linux, connecting to Monsoon is as simple as opening a terminal and using the <em>ssh<\/em> command to connect to monsoon:<\/p>\n<p><code>ssh [UID]@monsoon.hpc.nau.edu<\/code><\/p>\n<p>For example, someone with the NAU User ID of &#8220;abc123&#8221; would connect to Monsoon using the command:<\/p>\n<p><code>ssh abc123@monsoon.hpc.nau.edu<\/code><\/p>\n<p><em>Note: If you are a classroom Monsoon user, you <strong>MUST<\/strong> replace &#8220;monsoon&#8221; with &#8220;rain&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-landscape-image wp-image-3271 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151429.png\" alt=\"Terminal SSH Demo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151429.png 529w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151429-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you\u2019re first logging into a remote server using SSH, as an extra step of precaution, the client displays the following message: \u201c<em>the authenticity of the not cannot be established<\/em>\u201d to ensure that the remote server you are connecting to is correct. If this shows in your terminal, you can type &#8220;yes&#8221; and hit enter to continue.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1079\" height=\"242\" class=\"wp-image-3275 size-landscape-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151627-2.png\" alt=\"SSH Authenticity Demo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151627-2.png 1079w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151627-2-768x172.png 768w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151627-2-600x135.png 600w, https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/Screenshot-2024-01-19-151627-2-300x67.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1079px) 100vw, 1079px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Once you are prompted with entering a password, enter your <em>NAU password<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re unfamiliar with how to use a Linux system, you may next want to visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/hpc\/overview\/linux-bash-basics\/\">Linux\/Bash Basics<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<p>If you need access to GUI applications on Monsoon, learn <a href=\"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/x11-forwarding\/\">how to set up X11 forwarding<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Secure Shell Protocol The primary mechanism for connecting to Monsoon, submitting work, monitoring progress, and retrieving results via a terminal is the Secure Shell Protocol (SSH), a terminal-based application that allows you to remotely access Monsoon securely. One of the benefits of using Monsoon is that you don\u2019t have to remember a separate username and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2758,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","ring_central_script_selection":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2758"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3264"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3276,"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3264\/revisions\/3276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.nau.edu\/arc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}